Discard unread data of git cat-file (#29297) (#29310)

Backport #29297 by @KN4CK3R

Fixes #29101
Related #29298

Discard all read data to prevent misinterpreting existing data. Some
discard calls were missing in error cases.

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>
Co-authored-by: yp05327 <576951401@qq.com>

modules/git/repo_tree_nogogit.go

@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ func (repo *Repository) getTree(id SHA1) (*Tree, error) {
 		tree.entriesParsed = true
 		return tree, nil
 	default:
+		if err := DiscardFull(rd, size+1); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		return nil, ErrNotExist{
 			ID: id.String(),
 		}