Refactor arch route handlers (#32993)
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5 changed files with 260 additions and 190 deletions
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// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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package web
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import (
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"reflect"
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"regexp"
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"strings"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/htmlutil"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/reqctx"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
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"gitea.com/go-chi/binding"
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"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
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)
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// Bind binding an obj to a handler's context data
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func Bind[T any](_ T) http.HandlerFunc {
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return func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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theObj := new(T) // create a new form obj for every request but not use obj directly
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data := middleware.GetContextData(req.Context())
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binding.Bind(req, theObj)
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SetForm(data, theObj)
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middleware.AssignForm(theObj, data)
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}
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}
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// SetForm set the form object
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func SetForm(dataStore reqctx.ContextDataProvider, obj any) {
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dataStore.GetData()["__form"] = obj
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}
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// GetForm returns the validate form information
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func GetForm(dataStore reqctx.RequestDataStore) any {
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return dataStore.GetData()["__form"]
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}
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// Router defines a route based on chi's router
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type Router struct {
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chiRouter chi.Router
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curGroupPrefix string
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curMiddlewares []any
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}
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// NewRouter creates a new route
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func NewRouter() *Router {
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r := chi.NewRouter()
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return &Router{chiRouter: r}
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}
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// Use supports two middlewares
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func (r *Router) Use(middlewares ...any) {
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for _, m := range middlewares {
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if m != nil {
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r.chiRouter.Use(toHandlerProvider(m))
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}
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}
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}
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// Group mounts a sub-Router along a `pattern` string.
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func (r *Router) Group(pattern string, fn func(), middlewares ...any) {
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previousGroupPrefix := r.curGroupPrefix
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previousMiddlewares := r.curMiddlewares
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r.curGroupPrefix += pattern
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r.curMiddlewares = append(r.curMiddlewares, middlewares...)
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fn()
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r.curGroupPrefix = previousGroupPrefix
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r.curMiddlewares = previousMiddlewares
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}
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func (r *Router) getPattern(pattern string) string {
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newPattern := r.curGroupPrefix + pattern
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if !strings.HasPrefix(newPattern, "/") {
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newPattern = "/" + newPattern
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}
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if newPattern == "/" {
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return newPattern
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}
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return strings.TrimSuffix(newPattern, "/")
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}
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func isNilOrFuncNil(v any) bool {
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if v == nil {
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return true
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}
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r := reflect.ValueOf(v)
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return r.Kind() == reflect.Func && r.IsNil()
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}
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func (r *Router) wrapMiddlewareAndHandler(h []any) ([]func(http.Handler) http.Handler, http.HandlerFunc) {
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handlerProviders := make([]func(http.Handler) http.Handler, 0, len(r.curMiddlewares)+len(h)+1)
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for _, m := range r.curMiddlewares {
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if !isNilOrFuncNil(m) {
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handlerProviders = append(handlerProviders, toHandlerProvider(m))
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}
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}
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for _, m := range h {
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if !isNilOrFuncNil(m) {
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handlerProviders = append(handlerProviders, toHandlerProvider(m))
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}
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}
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middlewares := handlerProviders[:len(handlerProviders)-1]
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handlerFunc := handlerProviders[len(handlerProviders)-1](nil).ServeHTTP
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mockPoint := RouterMockPoint(MockAfterMiddlewares)
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if mockPoint != nil {
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middlewares = append(middlewares, mockPoint)
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}
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return middlewares, handlerFunc
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}
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// Methods adds the same handlers for multiple http "methods" (separated by ",").
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// If any method is invalid, the lower level router will panic.
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func (r *Router) Methods(methods, pattern string, h ...any) {
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middlewares, handlerFunc := r.wrapMiddlewareAndHandler(h)
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fullPattern := r.getPattern(pattern)
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if strings.Contains(methods, ",") {
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methods := strings.Split(methods, ",")
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for _, method := range methods {
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r.chiRouter.With(middlewares...).Method(strings.TrimSpace(method), fullPattern, handlerFunc)
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}
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} else {
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r.chiRouter.With(middlewares...).Method(methods, fullPattern, handlerFunc)
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}
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}
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// Mount attaches another Router along ./pattern/*
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func (r *Router) Mount(pattern string, subRouter *Router) {
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subRouter.Use(r.curMiddlewares...)
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r.chiRouter.Mount(r.getPattern(pattern), subRouter.chiRouter)
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}
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// Any delegate requests for all methods
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func (r *Router) Any(pattern string, h ...any) {
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middlewares, handlerFunc := r.wrapMiddlewareAndHandler(h)
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r.chiRouter.With(middlewares...).HandleFunc(r.getPattern(pattern), handlerFunc)
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}
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// Delete delegate delete method
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func (r *Router) Delete(pattern string, h ...any) {
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r.Methods("DELETE", pattern, h...)
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}
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// Get delegate get method
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func (r *Router) Get(pattern string, h ...any) {
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r.Methods("GET", pattern, h...)
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}
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// Head delegate head method
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func (r *Router) Head(pattern string, h ...any) {
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r.Methods("HEAD", pattern, h...)
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}
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// Post delegate post method
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func (r *Router) Post(pattern string, h ...any) {
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r.Methods("POST", pattern, h...)
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}
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// Put delegate put method
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func (r *Router) Put(pattern string, h ...any) {
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r.Methods("PUT", pattern, h...)
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}
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// Patch delegate patch method
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func (r *Router) Patch(pattern string, h ...any) {
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r.Methods("PATCH", pattern, h...)
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}
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// ServeHTTP implements http.Handler
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func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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r.normalizeRequestPath(w, req, r.chiRouter)
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}
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// NotFound defines a handler to respond whenever a route could not be found.
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func (r *Router) NotFound(h http.HandlerFunc) {
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r.chiRouter.NotFound(h)
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}
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type pathProcessorParam struct {
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name string
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captureGroup int
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}
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type PathProcessor struct {
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methods container.Set[string]
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re *regexp.Regexp
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params []pathProcessorParam
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}
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func (r *Router) normalizeRequestPath(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, next http.Handler) {
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normalized := false
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normalizedPath := req.URL.EscapedPath()
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if normalizedPath == "" {
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normalizedPath, normalized = "/", true
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} else if normalizedPath != "/" {
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normalized = strings.HasSuffix(normalizedPath, "/")
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normalizedPath = strings.TrimRight(normalizedPath, "/")
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}
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removeRepeatedSlashes := strings.Contains(normalizedPath, "//")
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normalized = normalized || removeRepeatedSlashes
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// the following code block is a slow-path for replacing all repeated slashes "//" to one single "/"
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// if the path doesn't have repeated slashes, then no need to execute it
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if removeRepeatedSlashes {
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buf := &strings.Builder{}
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for i := 0; i < len(normalizedPath); i++ {
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if i == 0 || normalizedPath[i-1] != '/' || normalizedPath[i] != '/' {
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buf.WriteByte(normalizedPath[i])
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}
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}
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normalizedPath = buf.String()
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}
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// If the config tells Gitea to use a sub-url path directly without reverse proxy,
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// then we need to remove the sub-url path from the request URL path.
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// But "/v2" is special for OCI container registry, it should always be in the root of the site.
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if setting.UseSubURLPath {
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remainingPath, ok := strings.CutPrefix(normalizedPath, setting.AppSubURL+"/")
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if ok {
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normalizedPath = "/" + remainingPath
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} else if normalizedPath == setting.AppSubURL {
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normalizedPath = "/"
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} else if !strings.HasPrefix(normalizedPath+"/", "/v2/") {
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// do not respond to other requests, to simulate a real sub-path environment
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resp.Header().Add("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
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resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
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_, _ = resp.Write([]byte(htmlutil.HTMLFormat(`404 page not found, sub-path is: <a href="%s">%s</a>`, setting.AppSubURL, setting.AppSubURL)))
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return
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}
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normalized = true
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}
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// if the path is normalized, then fill it back to the request
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if normalized {
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decodedPath, err := url.PathUnescape(normalizedPath)
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if err != nil {
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http.Error(resp, "400 Bad Request: unable to unescape path "+normalizedPath, http.StatusBadRequest)
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return
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}
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req.URL.RawPath = normalizedPath
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req.URL.Path = decodedPath
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}
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next.ServeHTTP(resp, req)
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}
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func (p *PathProcessor) ProcessRequestPath(chiCtx *chi.Context, path string) bool {
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if !p.methods.Contains(chiCtx.RouteMethod) {
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return false
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}
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if !strings.HasPrefix(path, "/") {
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path = "/" + path
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}
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pathMatches := p.re.FindStringSubmatchIndex(path) // Golang regexp match pairs [start, end, start, end, ...]
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if pathMatches == nil {
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return false
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}
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var paramMatches [][]int
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for i := 2; i < len(pathMatches); {
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paramMatches = append(paramMatches, []int{pathMatches[i], pathMatches[i+1]})
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pmIdx := len(paramMatches) - 1
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end := pathMatches[i+1]
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i += 2
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for ; i < len(pathMatches); i += 2 {
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if pathMatches[i] >= end {
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break
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}
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paramMatches[pmIdx] = append(paramMatches[pmIdx], pathMatches[i], pathMatches[i+1])
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}
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}
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for i, pm := range paramMatches {
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groupIdx := p.params[i].captureGroup * 2
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chiCtx.URLParams.Add(p.params[i].name, path[pm[groupIdx]:pm[groupIdx+1]])
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}
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return true
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}
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func NewPathProcessor(methods, pattern string) *PathProcessor {
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p := &PathProcessor{methods: make(container.Set[string])}
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for _, method := range strings.Split(methods, ",") {
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p.methods.Add(strings.TrimSpace(method))
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}
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re := []byte{'^'}
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lastEnd := 0
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for lastEnd < len(pattern) {
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start := strings.IndexByte(pattern[lastEnd:], '<')
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if start == -1 {
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re = append(re, pattern[lastEnd:]...)
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break
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}
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end := strings.IndexByte(pattern[lastEnd+start:], '>')
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if end == -1 {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid pattern: %s", pattern))
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}
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re = append(re, pattern[lastEnd:lastEnd+start]...)
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partName, partExp, _ := strings.Cut(pattern[lastEnd+start+1:lastEnd+start+end], ":")
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lastEnd += start + end + 1
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// TODO: it could support to specify a "capture group" for the name, for example: "/<name[2]:(\d)-(\d)>"
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// it is not used so no need to implement it now
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param := pathProcessorParam{}
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if partExp == "*" {
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re = append(re, "(.*?)/?"...)
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if lastEnd < len(pattern) {
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if pattern[lastEnd] == '/' {
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lastEnd++
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}
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}
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} else {
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partExp = util.IfZero(partExp, "[^/]+")
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re = append(re, '(')
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re = append(re, partExp...)
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re = append(re, ')')
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}
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param.name = partName
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p.params = append(p.params, param)
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}
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re = append(re, '$')
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reStr := string(re)
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p.re = regexp.MustCompile(reStr)
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return p
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}
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// Combo delegates requests to Combo
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func (r *Router) Combo(pattern string, h ...any) *Combo {
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return &Combo{r, pattern, h}
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}
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// Combo represents a tiny group routes with same pattern
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type Combo struct {
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r *Router
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pattern string
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h []any
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}
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// Get delegates Get method
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func (c *Combo) Get(h ...any) *Combo {
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c.r.Get(c.pattern, append(c.h, h...)...)
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return c
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}
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// Post delegates Post method
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func (c *Combo) Post(h ...any) *Combo {
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c.r.Post(c.pattern, append(c.h, h...)...)
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return c
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}
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// Delete delegates Delete method
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func (c *Combo) Delete(h ...any) *Combo {
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c.r.Delete(c.pattern, append(c.h, h...)...)
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return c
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}
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// Put delegates Put method
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func (c *Combo) Put(h ...any) *Combo {
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c.r.Put(c.pattern, append(c.h, h...)...)
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return c
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}
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// Patch delegates Patch method
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func (c *Combo) Patch(h ...any) *Combo {
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c.r.Patch(c.pattern, append(c.h, h...)...)
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return c
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}
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